Read time: 14 mins

HOW TO MAKE A COMMONWEALTH QUILT

by Selina Tusitala Marsh
4 March 2026

This poem was written in conjunction with the Commonwealth Foundation’s call for participation to respond with a creative ‘thread’ to a global Commonwealth Quilt, ahead of the 2026 Commonwealth People’s Forum in Antigua and Barbuda. Learn more here.

 

I. GATHER 

Tell me your line — 

the one you were born to, 

the one you walk through. 

 

Bloodline. 

             Songline. 

                          Shoreline. 

                                         Stoneline. 

 

The line your body draws when it dances. 

The line the rising sea now crosses. 

 

You do not have to mend. 

You do not have to know where this all ends. 

Just bring what you were handed — 

frayed, faded, abandoned — 

and lay it down. 

 

Bring your gold. Bring your grief. Your yet-to-be told stories. Your belief. 

 

Lay them here — stone and silk. 

 

This is how we make a Commonwealth quilt. 

 

II. THE PIECES

PACIFIC 

Find the rising. Find what the sea swallows. 

 

Bring paopao-paddle Tuvalu, my standing stars. 

Nine islands, nine prayers, nine ways to say ‘we are’. 

 

Kava-root Fiji, circling the tanoa.

Stories dip and rise — this is talanoa. 

 

Frigate Kiribati, now coral-threatened. 

Te mau ni kai — against the forgetting. 

 

Kava-root Vanuatu, the bowl, the sand, the vine — 

Grace’s Blackstone speaks — her words still cross the line. 

 

Nauru, phosphate-mined, but the body lifts. 

Commonwealth gold from the smallest of gifts. 

 

Shell-disc Solomon Islands, dolphin-teeth 

older than coin, older than defeat. 

 

Tapa-beat Tonga, kingdom uncolonised — 

Sālote, roof down in the rain. London surprised. 

 

Kiwi Aotearoa, Matariki rising — 

te reo in the mouths they tried silencing. 

 

Red-dirt Australia, Songlines under bitumen — 

sixty thousand years, the first, the living. 

 

Papua New Guinea‘s bilum-weave. 

The bag holds all — baby, firewood, feast. 

 

Samoa, Tusitala — my mother the siren. 

I open my mouth, her tide rolls in. 

 

                                      This is the ocean they once called empty. 

                                                 But we lived in it and crossed it for centuries. 

                                               This is my piece. I lay it down. 

 

CARIBBEAN AND AMERICAS 

Find the crossing. Find what the water carried. 

 

Taíno on cassava, Kalinago on oar.

Then the Middle Passage. New survival born. 

 

Antigua, Barbuda‘s frigates fly home. 

Ashé rising. The body knows. 

 

Flying-fish Barbados, rum-gold from the ground. 

Sugar in the soil. Now the body wears the crown. 

 

Ackee-split Jamaica, reggae from the womb. 

Redemption keeps singing. Bob, gone too soon. 

 

Steel-pan Trinidad, oil drum beaten thin. 

Carnival not costume. Testimony’s skin. 

 

Junkanoo-rattle Bahamas, cowbells for the dead. 

Streets fill with ancestors. We wear what they shed. 

 

Nutmeg-dust Grenada, hurricane-blessed. 

Who speaks for the small? The seed holds fast. 

 

Jacquot-call Saint Lucia, two Nobels from one rock. 

Size is not the measure. Ask Sir Lewis. Ask Sir Walcott. 

 

Volcano-wake Saint Vincent, La Soufrière still breathing. 

Garifuna drums answering. Stubborn about leaving. 

 

Sisserou-wing Dominica, parrot that won’t be kept. 

Forest-lung, storm-loved. Bent, never snapped. 

 

Pelican’s Saint Kitts and Nevis, Liamuiga. 

Dormant, not done. Fire ever eager. 

 

Maple-blaze Canada, northern lights — unmarked graves. 

Kamloops. Orange shirts. Light and say the names. 

 

Keel-bill Belize, Maya pyramids older than throne. 

Jaguar in ceiba shadow. Stone on stone. 

 

Kaieteur-falls Guyana, five times Niagara, the plunge. 

Depths they haven’t named. Rivers with their own tongue. 

 

                                         This is the water that carried the wound. 

                                         The wound made music. The wound made sound. 

                                         This is your piece. Lay it down. Lay it down. 

 

AFRICA 

Find the root. Find what they tried to sever. 

Kente-wrapped Ghana, sankofa — go back and fetch. 

The door of no return. The door of no regret. 

 

Talking-drum Nigeriaàṣẹ — speak it into being.

Things fall apart. We stitch. We keep seaming. 

 

Crowned-crane Uganda, source of the Nile, the spring.

Bujagali Dam. Bark cloth. The drum skins sing. 

 

Baobab-trunk Mozambique, shade-giver, bark and year. 

Maputo jazz. Marrabenta. The tree stands here. 

 

Welwitschia Namibia — two leaves, a thousand years’ fog. 

Teach us how to last. Drink the air. Grip the rock. 

 

Blanket-hat Lesotho, mountain-wrapped against the cold. 

The altitude a keeping. Horses. Wool. Stone. 

 

Reed-weave Eswatini, the dance they can’t translate. 

Umhlanga. Bare feet. Ten thousand reeds wait. 

 

Cattle-horn Botswana, San trackers read sand like text. 

Beetle. Thorn. Hoofprint. Lion’s breath. 

 

Lion-roar Kenya — Ngũgĩ, Wangari planting back. 

Every tree they cut. She answers. Seedling. Sack. 

 

Kilimanjaro Tanzania, snow they call a myth. 

Uhuru Peak. The ice retreats. The rock stands with. 

 

Mask-face Gabon, the forest breathing in and out. 

Lungs of the world. Lose this, we lose our mouth. 

 

Cotton-tree Sierra Leone, Freetown roots still grip. 

Freed slaves gathered. Wept. Prayed. Worked. Built. 

 

Kora-harp Gambia, griot pulling twenty-one strings. 

I sing you, you become. The naming brings. 

 

Hyphen-heart Cameroon, two tongues, the line between. 

The hyphen not subtraction. The hyphen: seam. 

 

Coffee-mountain Rwanda, gacaca — justice on the grass. 

Neighbour and neighbour. Basket. Stitch what lasts. 

 

Mbira-thumb Malawi, humming what the mouth can’t. 

Some grief needs metal. Some truth, slant. 

 

Copper-green Zambia, Mosi-oa-Tunya — smoke that won’t stop. 

The name they try to drown. Rising from the drop. 

 

Madiba’s long walk, South Africa, ubuntu born. 

I am because we are. Rainbow frayed, still worn. 

 

Aldabra-shell Seychelles, tortoise-slow. Two hundred years to learn. 

Salt and sun and shell show us what urgency won’t earn. 

 

Dodo-dream Mauritius — flightless, fearless, then gone. 

Ravanne on the sand. The sega dances on. 

 

                                                This is the root some tried to sever. 

                                                But roots reach back. Roots remember. 

                                                This is your piece. Lay it down. Lay it down. 

 

ASIA 

Find the thread. Find what the hands remember. 

Billion-hands India. Not just cinema and dharma. 

Weaving, stitching, spinning. Gandhi’s charkha. 

 

Cricket-six Pakistan, Partition through home. 

But the ball clears every boundary. Lands where it’s thrown. 

 

Water-lily Bangladesh, mother tongue, mother land. 

Students died for Bangla. The word still stands. 

 

Tooth-temple Sri Lanka, tea-terrace, war’s long leaf. 

Kandy’s relic. Picker’s hands. The hill. The grief. 

 

Dhoni-sail Maldives, cabinet meeting underwater. 

Coral. Salt. Sand. What will we leave after? 

 

Water-village Brunei, Kampong Ayer, stilt and plank. 

The forest keeps afloat what commerce sank. 

 

Merlion-spray Singapore, red envelope passed. 

Guānxì — the web that holds. The web that lasts. 

 

Batik-wax Malaysia, hand-drawn, hand-dyed. 

Every pattern a story. Every cloth, a guide. 

 

                                                This is the thread that tied the world. 

                                                Hands. Salt. Silk. The mother word. 

                                                This is your piece. Lay it down. Lay it down. 

 

EUROPE 

Find the edge. Find where the mending starts. 

 

Bring Lefkara-lace Cyprus, salt-wound through the heart. 

Aphrodite rises to stitch the line apart. 

 

Honey-ring Malta, limestone gold layers. 

Phoenician, Knight, refugee. Shelter and prayers. 

 

                 This is the mourning piece. This is the mend. 

                                    This is where the sea starts. This is where empires end. 

                 This is your piece. Lay it down. Lay it down. 

 

United Kingdom — lion, thistle, dragon, shamrock. Island throne. 

Crown of jewels. Crown of thorns. 

Lay it down. Lay it down. 

 

III. THE STITCHING 

Fifty-six pieces. One alone can’t cover. 

Stitched together we are like no other. 

 

Now stitch with vā — the space between. The breath. 

Stitch with ashé — word becomes the flesh. 

Stitch with ubuntu — I am because we are. 

Stitch with dharma — sacred thread reaching far. 

 

Every wound becomes an edge. 

Every edge, a place to thread. 

 

Together — piece by piece by peace — we are one. 

 

But a quilt is never done. 

It’s passed down and carried on. 

Each generation threads their own. 

Each one’s story must be sewn. 

 

Now — 

 

when the chill comes — 

and the chill always comes — 

what will you thread? 


GLOSSARY 

vā (Samoa): The sacred space between — where relationship lives. 

fenua (Tuvalu): Land, sea, people as one. 

whakapapa (Aotearoa): Genealogy as spiral — all things connected. 

ashé (Caribbean/Yoruba): Life force through word and action. 

guānxì (Singapore): Reciprocal relationship binding across generations. 

sankofa (Ghana): Go back and fetch it — retrieve wisdom to move forward. 

ubuntu (South Africa): I am because we are. 

lime (Trinidad): Gathering without agenda — presence as practice. 

dharma (India): Sacred duty, cosmic order. 

àṣẹ (Nigeria): Divine energy that speaks things into being. 

gacaca (Rwanda): Community justice — reconciliation on the grass.


NOTES 

These notes provide a way into each piece of the quilt. Every nation carries more than I could ever hold in a poem. These are just threads to pull if you want to go deeper. 

PACIFIC 

Tuvalu: My father’s homeland. Paopao are the outrigger canoes we paddle. Nine islands make up Tuvalu, though only eight are inhabited. We are one of the first nations the rising sea will swallow. This is personal. 

Fiji: If you’ve ever sat around a tanoa — that beautiful wooden bowl — and watched the kava being mixed and shared, you know talanoa. It’s how we talk in the Pacific. Stories circle. Everyone gets a turn. The conversation dips and rises like the sea.

Kiribati: Te mau ni kai means “stand firm” in Gilbertese. When your coral atolls barely rise above sea level, standing firm is everything. This is not metaphor. This is survival. 

Vanuatu: Kava ceremonies, sand drawings (UNESCO Intangible Heritage), and the famous land-diving of Pentecost. But I wanted Grace Mera Molisa here too. She was Vanuatu’s first published woman poet, a fierce voice for independence and women’s rights. Her collection “Black Stone” came out in 1983. She died in 2002, but her words are still crossing lines. 

Nauru: Nauru was once lush, rich in phosphate. The mining companies came, and they dug until 80% of the island was stripped bare. But the people remain — and they lift. Ten Commonwealth Games gold medals, all in weightlifting, from a nation of fewer than 10,000 people. Marcus Stephen won seven of them, then became President. Tiny nation, massive heart. 

Solomon Islands: Before coins, there were shell-discs and dolphin teeth. Real currency, exchanged for brides, for peace, for ceremony. Older than want. Older than the economies we know now. 

Tonga: The only Pacific nation never formally colonised — they’re proud of that, and they should be. And Queen Sālote? When she rode through London rain at Elizabeth’s coronation in 1953, everyone else had their carriage roofs up. Not Sālote. She kept hers down so people could see her. She waved through the downpour. London fell in love. 

Aotearoa: (New Zealand): Matariki is the Māori New Year, when the Pleiades rise. Te reo Māori was beaten out of children in schools for generations. Now it’s coming back — in kōhanga reo, in classrooms, in the mouths that were told to forget. 

Australia: Sixty thousand years. Let that land on you. The Songlines are paths sung into being — oral maps that crisscross the continent under every highway, every suburb. The oldest continuous culture on earth, still living. 

Papua New Guinea: Over 800 languages. The most linguistically diverse place on the planet. And the bilum — those woven string bags — each one unique, each one a story. Babies sleep in them from birth, women haul firewood and food, bodies are adorned with them in celebration. From cradle to feast, the bilum holds us. 

Samoa: This is my mother’s line. Tusitala means “teller of tales” — it’s what Samoans called Robert Louis Stevenson when he lived among us. But I’m reclaiming it here. My mother is my siren, my song. 

CARIBBEAN AND AMERICAS 

Taíno and Kalinago: Before the ships came, the Taíno were cultivating cassava across the islands. The Kalinago — sometimes called Island Caribs — were master navigators, paddling between islands. They were here first. I wanted to honour that before the wound. 

Middle Passage: The brutal Atlantic crossing that brought enslaved Africans to the Americas. Millions did not survive. Those who did created something new — survival itself became a birth. 

Antigua and Barbuda: Wadadli is the Kalinago name for Antigua — I love that the old name is still there. And Barbuda’s frigate bird sanctuary is one of the largest in the Western Hemisphere. Those birds know where home is. 

Barbados: The flying fish is everywhere — on plates, on flags, in the air. And in 2021, Barbados became a republic. They removed the British Crown. Now the body wears its own crown. That’s not metaphor. That’s history being made. 

Jamaica: Ackee is the national fruit — you’ll find it with saltfish on every breakfast table. Bob Marley’s “Redemption Song” still makes me cry. He died of melanoma in 1981, far too young. But redemption keeps singing. 

Trinidad and Tobago: Steel pan was born here — invented from oil drums after traditional drums were banned. And Carnival isn’t just a party. It’s testimony. The body speaking what words can’t. 

Bahamas: Junkanoo happens on Boxing Day and New Year’s Day — cowbells, goatskin drums, costumes that take all year to make. The tradition goes back to the few days enslaved Africans were given off at Christmas. They used that time to remember, to dance, to call the ancestors back. 

Grenada: They call it the Island of Spice — nutmeg is on the flag. Hurricane Ivan nearly destroyed the crop in 2004, but the seed held. The seed held fast. 

Saint Lucia: Two Nobel laureates from one small island. Sir Arthur Lewis in Economics (1979). Sir Derek Walcott in Literature (1992). Population? About 180,000. Size is not the measure. 

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: La Soufrière erupted as recently as 2021 — that volcano is still breathing. And the Garifuna people, descended from Africans and Indigenous Caribs, keep their drums alive. Stubborn about leaving. 

Dominica: The sisserou parrot is found nowhere else on earth. They tried to cage it, export it. It wouldn’t be kept. That’s the spirit of the place. 

Saint Kitts and Nevis: Mount Liamuiga is a dormant volcano with a crater lake at its summit. Liamuiga means “fertile land” in Kalinago. Dormant doesn’t mean dead. 

Canada: In 2021, unmarked graves were found at residential school sites across Canada — including Kamloops. Indigenous children taken from their families, forced to assimilate, many never returned. Orange Shirt Day honours them. Every child matters. 

Belize: The keel-billed toucan — that rainbow beak — is the national bird. But the Maya were here for millennia before any European set foot. Caracol, Xunantunich — pyramids older than any throne. And in the ceiba forest, the jaguar still watches. 

Guyana: Kaieteur Falls drops 226 metres — nearly five times Niagara. Guyana’s interior is densely forested, wild, unmapped. 

AFRICA 

Ghana: Kente cloth blazes in gold and colour — you’ll recognise it anywhere. Sankofa is often shown as a bird looking backward while flying forward. “Go back and fetch it.” At Cape Coast Castle, enslaved Africans were taken through the Door of No Return onto ships. Now there’s also a Door of Return for descendants of the diaspora coming home. 

Nigeria: Àṣẹ is that powerful Yoruba concept — divine creative energy. Speak something into being, and it becomes. Chinua Achebe wrote “Things Fall Apart” in 1958 — the most widely read African novel. 

Uganda: The grey crowned crane is stunning — you’ll see it on the flag. Bujagali Falls thunders on the Nile. Bark cloth is made from fig tree bark, beaten soft. The drum skins sing in ceremony. 

Mozambique: The baobab is the tree of life — shade-giver, water-keeper. Maputo has a jazz scene that doesn’t get enough attention. Marrabenta is the music that makes your hips move before your brain catches up. 

Namibia: The welwitschia plant stops me every time. Two leaves. Just two. One taproot. And it lives for over a thousand years on almost nothing — just fog rolling in from the coast. If you want to know how to last, ask the welwitschia. 

Lesotho: High in the mountains, wrapped in Basotho blankets and conical hats, herding sheep on horseback. The altitude keeps them. Horses. Wool. Stone. That’s the life. 

Eswatini: Umhlanga — the Reed Dance — brings tens of thousands of unmarried women together every year to cut reeds for the Queen Mother. The bare feet, the singing, the ten thousand reeds held high. Some things can’t be translated. They have to be witnessed. 

Botswana: The San people are among the oldest peoples on earth. Their tracking skills are legendary — they read beetle tracks, thorn scratches, hoofprints in sand. They know what’s coming before it arrives. 

Kenya: Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o is a literary giant who chose to write in Gikuyu, his mother tongue, rather than English. And Wangari Maathai — she won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for planting over 30 million trees. 

Tanzania: Kilimanjaro’s snows were once called impossible — how could there be snow at the equator? The ice is retreating now because of climate change. But Uhuru Peak — “freedom” in Swahili — still stands. 

Gabon: The rainforests here are part of the Congo Basin — the lungs of Africa, breathing in carbon, breathing out oxygen for all of us. Every breath we take is connected to this forest. 

Sierra Leone: The cotton tree in Freetown is where freed slaves from Nova Scotia gathered when they arrived in 1792. They stood under that tree and began again. Wept. Prayed. Worked. Built. 

Gambia: The kora is a 21-stringed instrument, and the griot who plays it is the keeper of memory. In oral tradition, when the griot sings you, you become. That’s the power of naming. 

Cameroon: Two official languages — French and English — because the colonisers drew a line through the middle. But I see that hyphen differently. Not subtraction. A seam. A place where things join. 

Rwanda: Gacaca means “justice on the grass.” After the genocide, communities sat together — neighbour and neighbour — to speak truth, to listen, to begin again. Rwandan women weave peace baskets. 

Malawi: The mbira — thumb piano — hums what the mouth can’t say. Some grief needs metal. Some truth comes slant. 

Zambia: Mosi-oa-Tunya means “the smoke that thunders” — the Lozi name for what the colonisers called Victoria Falls. They tried to drown the name. It’s still rising. 

South Africa: Madiba walked 27 years in prison before becoming president. Ubuntu — “I am because we are” — is the philosophy that held the nation together. 

Seychelles: The giant tortoises of Aldabra Atoll live over 200 years. What does patience know that urgency forgets? 

Mauritius: The dodo lived only here, and by the 1680s it was gone. Extinction. We can’t get it back. But sega — the music, the dance — is rooted in African and Creole heritage. The ravanne drums remember. 

ASIA 

India: Dharma is sacred duty, cosmic order — not just Bollywood, not just cricket, but hands. Hands that weave, stitch, spin, pray. Gandhi’s charkha — the spinning wheel — was resistance. Make your own cloth. Be your own economy. 

Pakistan: The Partition of 1947 drew a line through families, villages, bodies. But cricket? The ball clears every boundary. When India plays Pakistan, a billion people watch. 

Bangladesh: The water lily — shapla — is the national flower, rising from the monsoon waters. In 1952, students died protesting for the right to speak Bangla. February 21 is now International Mother Language Day. 

Sri Lanka: The Temple of the Tooth in Kandy holds a relic of the Buddha. The tea terraces are beautiful, but the pickers’ hands tell another story. The civil war ended in 2009, but grief lives long in the leaf. 

Maldives: In 2009, President Nasheed held a cabinet meeting underwater in scuba gear. It wasn’t a stunt — it was a message. Twelve hundred islands. Coral. Salt. Sand. 

Brunei: Kampong Ayer is a water village that’s been floating on stilts for centuries — 30,000 people live there still. And Brunei’s rainforests remain largely intact. 

Singapore: Guānxì is the Chinese concept of relationship networks — reciprocal, binding, passed through generations. The red envelope at Lunar New Year carries more than money. It carries connection. 

Malaysia: Batik is Malaysia’s pride — hand-drawn with a tjanting pen, hand-dyed in wax-resist patterns. Every cloth tells a story. Every pattern is a guide. UNESCO recognises it. Malaysians live it. 

EUROPE 

Cyprus: Lefkara lace is made by hand, with needle and thread, passed from grandmother to granddaughter. The Green Line has divided Cyprus since 1974 — but grandmothers on both sides still make lace. White on white on white. The border can’t stop the pattern. 

Malta: Malta has sheltered people for millennia — Phoenicians, Knights of St John, refugees arriving today. Layer on layer. Limestone gold. The island sits on the Mediterranean migration route. Shelter and prayers. 

United Kingdom: The three lions are England. The thistle is Scotland. The dragon is Wales. The shamrock is Northern Ireland. Four nations, one island throne. The Crown Jewels glitter in the Tower — including stones with blood histories, taken from places that are also in this quilt. And here’s the paradox: from empire, an organisation unlike any other emerged — 56 nations choosing to remain in conversation. That choice doesn’t erase what came before. The old patterns persist in trade routes, in debt, in who sits where at the table. But the quilt asks a different question: not whether the past can be undone, but whether we can stitch something new from it. Both histories are here. Both must be laid down.


Illustration by Ian Njuguna

About the Author

Selina Tusitala Marsh

Selina Tusitala Marsh is a poet, author, and academic from Aotearoa New Zealand. Of Samoan, Tuvaluan, English, Scottish, and French descent, she brings her diverse heritage to the page and stage. A former New Zealand Poet Laureate, she lectures at the University of Auckland and co-directs the Centre for Arts and Social Transformation. She is […]

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